6061 aluminum sheet plate is known for its high strength, corrosion resistance, and excellent mechanical properties. Its common states include O, T4, T6, T651, etc. T4 and T6 are two common heat treatment states of 6061 aluminum sheet plate, which differ in performance and application.
6061 T4: Natural aging after solution heat treatment
6061 T6: Artificial aging after solution heat treatment (heating at 350-500°F for 12-24 hours)
6061 T4 aluminum sheet plate has high ductility and good formability, but its tensile strength and yield strength are lower than 6061 T6 aluminum sheet plate.
The thermal conductivity of 6061 T6 aluminum sheet plate is slightly higher than that of 6061 T4 aluminum sheet plate.
6061 T4 aluminum sheet plate is known for its higher formability than 6061 T6 aluminum sheet. Due to its high elongation, 6061 T4 aluminum sheet can complete quite strict forming operations and is suitable for cold processing such as bending tubes or plates. 6061 T6 aluminum sheet has higher strength and limited cold forming capabilities.
6061 T4 aluminum sheet plate: Suitable for applications requiring higher formability, such as aircraft panels, automotive panels, etc.
6061 T6 aluminum sheet plate: Widely used in applications requiring high strength, such as structural parts, mechanical parts, etc.
Alloy-Temper | 6061 T4 aluminum sheet plate | 6061 T6 aluminum sheet plate |
Heat Treatment | Natural aging after heat treatment | Artificial aging after heat treatment (heating at 350-500°F for 12-24 hours) |
Brinell Hardness | 63 | 93 |
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 230 MPa | 310 MPa |
Yield Strength | 130 MPa | 270 MPa |
Elongation | 10-18% | 8-10% |
Thermal conductivity | 154 W/m-K | 167 W/m-K |
Formability | Better cold formability | Limited cold formability |